Thursday, December 3, 2009

1130-1206 (Unit 3-Related) Vocab Hunting

Dear all,

Let's continue with our vocabulary hunting this week (11/30-12/06).
To complete the task,
you should

  1. 想清楚任務 Think carefully about which letter you're responsible for (A-Z, which one?)
  2. 下載單字表 Download the word list (中高級參考完整字表!)
    from Learner Resources 5:
    http://freshmanenglish0901.blogspot.com/2009/10/learner-resources-5.html
  3. 找重點單字 Search for words that have to do with MEDICINE
  4. 剪貼重點字 Copy and paste those topic-related words
  5. 解釋重點字 Offer word class and Chinese translation
  6. 重點字舉例 Offer example sentences
  7. 張貼重點字 Post a LIST of those words HERE
  8. 寫清楚頭尾 Begin your post with the letter (A-Z, which one?) and end with your names

以下為各位同學負責的字彙以及分組:

Aa 翔任&小玲

Bb欣怡&亭瑤

Cc 碩堅&祥志

Dd 基一&恩沛

Ee 祺洋

Ff 詩卉&芃均

Gg 嘉祺&道依

Hh 富臣&信晢

Ii 騰隆&旭程

Jj 彝綱&建宇

Kk 梓涵

Ll 欣懿

Mm 明賢 &崇祐

Nn 宓妮

Oo 昱賢

Pp 昱宣

Qq 唯豪

Rr 維恩

Ss 崇煒

Tt 昌戎

Uu 宇亮

Vv 錦煌

Ww 彥碩

Xx 奕如

Yy 牧翔

Zz 博帆

NOTE:參考先前Unit 1, Unit 2 Vocab Hunting 貼文,但加入詞性、中文解釋、例句!

Wendy

22 comments:

  1. 1.VACCINE
    EX:There is no vaccine against HIV infection.]
    2.VITAMINS
    EX:This type of bread has added vitamins.

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  2. This comment has been removed by the author.

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  3. Bb

    Baffle 使受挫折,阻撓 (v.)
    He tried hard to baffle our plan.
    Ban 禁止;禁令 (n.)(v.)
    We have put a ban on smoking.
    They threatened to ban the book.
    Barrier 障礙,阻礙 (n.)
    They soon overcame the language barrier.
    Beard 公然反對,與...對抗 (v.)
    He didn't dare to beard his superior.
    Belief 相信;信任,信賴;信仰;信條,教義;信念,看法 (n.)
    My father hadn't much belief in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine.
    He explained the beliefs of Taoism to us.
    Believe 相信;信任;篤信宗教;信仰 (v.)
    The Hendersons seldom go to church, but they believe.
    He did not believe in Howard's honesty.
    Beneficial 有益的;有利的;有幫助的;有權益的;受益的 (adj.)
    It would be beneficial to keep abreast of developments in Asia.
    Benefit 利益,好處;優勢;對...有益,有益於 (n.)(v.)
    The new hospital will be a great benefit to the town.
    We benefited greatly by this frank talk.
    Besiege 煩擾,困擾 (v.)
    Besieged with fears, he decided to seek the aid of a psychiatrist.
    Bias 偏見,成見;偏心;傾向,趨勢;偏愛 (v.)
    Some people have a bias against foreigners.
    The pianist has a bias in favour of Chopin.
    Bible 聖經 (n.)
    Bind 束縛,約束 (v.)
    The contract binds me to complete the work within two months.
    Binding 有約束力的,必須遵守的 (adj.)
    The agreement is binding on you.
    Blame 把...歸咎(於);歸因於 (v.)
    I am ready to take the blame for the mistake.
    Bless 為...祝福,為...祈神賜福;保佑,庇護 (v.)
    Good-bye, and may God bless you.
    Blessing (上帝的)賜福;祈神賜福;祝福 (n.)
    Please accept my blessing upon your marriage.
    Blunder (n) 出漏子
    He has blundered again.
    Blur (n) 模糊不清的事物[S] (v) 變模糊、使模糊不清
    Tears blurred her eyes.
    Boast (vi).自吹自擂;誇耀[(+about/of)] (n) 引以為榮的事物
    The captain is always boasting of his military valor.
    Bony (a) 瘦削的;骨瘦如柴的
    The old horse was bony.
    Boundary (n) 分界線[(+between)] ,範圍
    The river is the boundary between the two countries.
    Branch (n) 分公司;分店;分局;分部;部門[(+of)]
    The bank has branches all over the country.
    Brisk (a) 生氣勃勃的 (vt) 使輕快;使活躍;使興旺[(+up)]
    He brisked up his pace.
    Broadcast (vt) 廣為散播,傳佈
    She broadcast the secret to her colleagues.
    Build (vt) 建立;發展;增進[(+up)]
    You should build your arguments on facts.
    Burial (n) 埋葬;葬禮[U][C] (a)埋葬的;葬禮的
    The poet's burial place remains unknown.
    Bury (vt) 埋葬,安葬
    Where is she buried?


    王欣怡
    黃亭瑤

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  4. Roman Catholic Church 羅馬天主教堂

    Reformed Presbyterian 【宗】新長老會的

    Right Reverend 【宗】可尊敬的...

    rack up傷害

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  5. Dd
    1.dentist牙醫
    EX Most people do not like dentist.
    2.doctor醫生
    EX An apple a day keeps doctor away.
    3.dosage用藥.劑量
    EX Using a dosage after a meal.
    4.drug 藥.毒藥
    EX He is addicted to the drug.
    5.drugstore 藥局
    EX When we sick,we go to the drugstore to buy medicine.
    陳恩沛 朱基一

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  6. aspirin阿斯匹靈(n.)
    I take aspirin to relieve my headache.
    addict上癮(v.)
    Tom was addicted to taking drag.
    anesthesia麻藥(n.)
    Doctors use anesthesia when they performing operations.
    abuse濫用(藥物)(v.)
    Lots of teenagers abuse drags.
    aden淋巴腺腫(n.)
    Allen was suffered from aden.
    antibiotics抗生素(n.)
    Now,some of people's body have antibiotics for H1N1.
    anodyne止痛劑(n.)
    if our stomach feel slight uncomfortable,we can use anodyne,but if it
    too important, we musst to see a doctor.

    歷史一
    羅小玲
    溫翔任

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  7. Machine 機器(N)製造(v)
    The farmer ought several machines.
    Man-made 人造的(adj)
    It's a man-made lake
    Medical 醫藥的;醫學的(adj)
    The citizens in this country enjoy free medical service.
    Medication 藥物治療;藥劑;藥物處理
    He is currently on medication for his heart.
    Medicine 藥、內科學(N);給….服藥(v)
    He is an expert in both medicine and surgery.
    Good medicine tastes bitter.
    Microscope n.顯微鏡
    Microscope is an important tool for biological study.
    Milk n.牛奶
    There are some milk.
    Millionaire n.百萬富翁
    The millionaire is very greedy.
    Miniature n.微小的
    The picture is miniature.
    Minimal a.極小的
    Ants are minimal.
    Minimize v.減到最小
    He minimizes the dose of medicine.
    Minor a.較小的
    n.未成年人
    A cold is only a minor illness.
    miracle n.奇蹟
    They created miracles.
    miraculous a.奇蹟的
    It is miraculous.
    misery n.不幸
    He has a lot of misery today.
    mix v.混合 mixed a.參雜的
    The cement and sand are mixed.
    mixture n.混合
    It is a mixture of sand and cement.
    moderate a.溫和的
    We enjoy the moderate climate here.
    modern a.近代的
    We study modern English.
    modify v.更正
    He modifies the error.
    molecule n.分子
    CO2 is molecule.
    moral n.良心的
    This gentleman is a moral person.
    mortal n.垂死的
    Man is mortal.
    mourn v.悲傷
    He mourns.
    mournful a.悲哀的
    He is mournful.
    mouthpiece n.口罩
    Take off the mouthpiece.
    multinational n.多國籍的
    He is multinational.
    murder n.屠殺
    murmur n.診音
    The doctor is listening his murmur.


    郭明賢 施崇祐

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  8. Cc

    1.Calorie (n) 卡路里
    She was put on a diet of only 1600 calories a day
    2.Cancer (n) 癌,
    The doctors are making an attempt to prevent cancer cells spreading.
    3.Capsule (n) 膠囊
    The plastic capsule was transparent all the way round.
    4.Casualty (n) 事故、災難等的)死者;傷者;受害人
    There were dozens of casualties in the train crash.
    5.Cell (n) 細胞
    Human brains have more than 100 million cells per cubic centimeter.
    6.Chronic (adj) (病)慢性的;(人)久病的
    She's developed a chronic cough.
    7.Clinic (n) 診所,門診所
    He's gone to the clinic for a blood test.
    8.Compassion (n) [U] 憐憫;同情(+for/on)
    The nurse had great compassion for her patients.
    9.Compel (vt)強迫,使不得不
    They often compelled us to work twelve or fourteen hours a day.
    10.Comprehend (vt) 理解,了解,領會
    The child couldn't comprehend the text.
    11.Compulsory (adj) 強制的,強迫的
    compulsory legislation
    12.condemn (vt) 宣告...有罪,判...刑(+to)
    The judge condemned the thief to one year of hard labor.
    13.Confess (vt) 表明信仰
    The priest confessed the criminal.
    14.Confirm (vt) 堅定;加強
    The latest developments confirmed me in my belief.
    15.Constrain (vt) 強迫,迫使
    I feel constrained to write and protest the decision.

    詹祥志 蔡碩堅

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  9. Qq

    1.quantity1.量[U]
    Mathematics is the science of pure quantity.
    2.quiver1.顫抖,抖動;顫聲[C][Vi]
    There was a slight quiver in his voice as he spoke.

    曾唯豪

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  10. Ii
    1. ill 疾病(n.)有病的(a.)
    They had to shelve their holiday plans because their son was ill.
    2. infirmity 虛弱(n.)
    Infirmity often comes with old age.
    3. inertia 無力症(n.)
    Inertia is a kind of sick.
    4. injury 傷害(n.)
    He had a spinal injury in that accident.
    5. insane 精神不正常的(a.)
    Are you insane?

    郭騰隆 薛旭程

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  11. 1.jaw 口部,嘴 n.
    The panther held a snake in its jaws.
    2.jeer 嘲笑,嘲弄 vi.
    He jeered at my mistakes.
    3.jeopardize 使瀕於危險境地;冒...的危險;危及 vt.
    If you are rude to the boss, it may jeopardize your chances of success.
    4.jerk 抽搐,痙攣 n. vi.
    I jerked last night.
    5.jog 觸動,喚起(記憶) vt.
    That thing jogs his bad memory.
    6.joint 關節 n.
    He suffers from arthritis in his leg joints
    7.joke 玩笑,戲謔 n.
    You have taken my little joke too much to heart.
    8.joy 歡樂,高興 n.
    Success brought him joy.
    9.joyful 高興的,充滿喜悅的;使人高興的 a.
    joyous 快樂的;高興的 a.
    Imagine the joyful scene when they were reunited with their lost daughter.
    10.judgement 神的審判, 天譴 n.
    The neighbors considered his broken leg a judgement on him for staying away from church.
    11.juice 精力,活力,勁兒 n.
    The young farm workers were full of juice.
    12.jump (需跳越的)障礙物. 跳躍 n. vi.
    The horse cleared all the jumps.
    13.justice 正義;公平;正當的理由;合法 n.
    All men should be treated with justice.
    14.juvenile 少年的 a.
    a juvenile delinquent

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  12. handicap (N)殘疾 (V)妨礙

    We should offer our seats to handicaps on the bus .


    handicapped (adj)有身體缺陷的

    The rights of the handicapped shouldn't be ignored .


    harm (N) 傷害 (V) 傷害

    This medicine may harm some organs in our body .


    harmful (adj) 有害的

    Staying up late is harmful to our livers .


    harmless (adj)無害的

    Absorbing substantial vegetables is harmless to our body .


    heal (V) (使)康復

    The wound on my leg is healing slowly .


    health (N)健康

    A person's health is the condition of their body are free of illness.


    healthy (adj) 健康的

    Healthy thoughts bring about healthy physiology .


    heart (N)心臟

    Heart is the center of one's life .


    heavyweight (N)超重的人 (adj) 特別厚重的

    A heavyweight man always move his body hard .


    herb (N)藥草、草本植物

    A herb is a plant whose leaves are used in cooking to add flavour to food, or as a medicine.


    herbal (adj)草本的

    Herbal plants usually can't grow strong trunks .


    heroin (N)海洛因

    Heroin is listed in the control medicines .


    heterosexual (N)異性戀

    A heterosexual relationship is a sexual relationship between a man and a woman.


    hoarse (adj) 聲音嘶啞的

    After a shout , we are likely to be hoarse .


    holy (adj)神聖的

    Some followers of Christian Science consider the prayers for healing sickness are holy .


    homosexual (N)同性戀者

    A homosexual relationship is a sexual relationship between people of the same sex.


    hormone (N)賀爾蒙

    A hormone is a chemical that usually affects lots of reactions in our body .


    hospital (N)醫院

    When got a serious injury , we should be looked after by doctors and nurses in the hospital .


    hospitalize (V) 送(某人)入院治療

    The patient of the car accident had been hospitalized last night .


    hygiene (N)衛生

    Personal hygiene is related to the condition of one's health .


    hysterical (adj)歇斯底里的

    Someone who is hysterical is in a state of uncontrolled excitement, anger, or panic.


    蔡富臣、蔡信晢

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  13. Gg 嘉祺&道依
    gasp/n/v
    vi.
    1.(因驚訝等)倒抽一口氣[(+at/with/in)]
    She gasped at the ghastly sight.
    2.喘氣,上氣不接下氣
    He was gasping for air.
    3.切望,渴望[(+for/after)]
    The seamen were gasping for the sight of land.
    vt.
    1.喘著氣說[(+out)]
    The wounded soldier gasped out a few words.
    n.
    1.倒抽一口氣;喘氣;喘息[C]
    The sick man's breaths were coming in gasps.
    gathering/n/adj
    n.
    1.集會,聚集[C]
    political and social gatherings
    政治和社交集會
    2.採集,收穫;收穫的東西[U][C]
    3.膿腫;腫塊[U][C]
    gather/v
    vt.
    1.收集;召集;使聚集[(+together)]
    He is gathering materials for a new book.
    2.積聚;積蓄
    This cloth gathers dust.
    3.收拾;摘;採集;收割[(+in/up)]
    The girl is gathering flowers.
    She gathered her books and went to school.
    4.漸增
    The sled gathered speed as it moved down the hill.
    5.猜想,推測[+(that)]
    I gather that he is the one in charge.
    6.使皺起
    She gathered her brows into a frown.
    vi.
    1.積聚;集合
    A crowd gathered at the scene of the accident.
    2.(眉等)皺起
    3.生膿,化膿
    gel/v/n
    n.
    1.膠體;凝膠
    vi.
    1.膠化
    generate/v
    vt.
    1.產生,發生(熱,電,光等)
    A dynamo is used to generate electricity.
    2.造成,引起
    Investment generates higher incomes.
    3.生育,生殖
    germ/n
    n.[C]
    1.微生物;細菌;病菌
    Disease is usually caused by germs.
    2.胚;胚芽;種子;芽
    3.起點;起源;萌芽[(+of)]
    It's just the germ of an idea, but something may come out of it.
    ginger/n
    n.[U]
    1.生薑,薑
    2.薑製調味品
    3.精力,活力;刺激
    There is no ginger in the young man.
    4.薑黃色
    glassware/n
    n.
    1.玻璃器皿
    glide/v/n
    vi.
    1.滑動,滑行[Q]
    The snake glided smoothly towards its prey.
    2.滑翔;乘滑翔機飛行
    3.(時間等)悄悄地消逝[(+by/on)]
    The years glided past.
    4.悄悄地走;(事情)漸變
    The girl glided from the house.
    vt.
    1.使滑動,使滑行
    n.[C]
    1.滑動,滑行
    2.滑翔,下滑
    3.滑移,滑音
    4.滑音
    gloom/n
    n.
    1.黑暗;陰暗;昏暗[U]
    His future seemed filled with gloom.
    2.暗處;多陰的地方[C]
    3.憂鬱的心情;沮喪的氣氛[U]
    His death cast a gloom over the country.
    gloomy/adj
    adj.
    1.陰暗的;陰沈的
    He came to see me in a gloomy winter day.
    2.陰鬱的;憂鬱的
    I can tell by your gloomy face that the news is bad.
    going/n/adj
    n.
    1.去,離去[U][C]
    Her going will be a great loss to the company.
    2.地面狀況[U]
    The going is hard over this mountain road.
    3.進行情況,進展[U]
    When the going gets tough, be prepared to sell your stocks.
    adj.
    1.進行中的;運轉中的;營業中的
    a going concern
    2.現行的
    The going rate for the job is $10 per hour.
    3.現有的
    the best car going

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  14. yoga 瑜珈 n
    Yoga can help us relax.
    yogurt 優格 n
    Yogurt contain good bectirias that can help us to digest.

    牧翔

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  15. 道依&嘉祺
    *guaranteed
    adj. 1. 必定的,指肯定的
    It's guaranteed to rain.
    肯定是要下雨的。
    *guilty
    a. (形容詞
    有罪的,犯...罪的[(+of)]
    He was found guilty.
    他被判有罪。
    有過失的[(+of)]
    The manager was guilty of an important misjudgment.
    經理犯了一個重大的判斷錯誤。
    自知有過錯的,內疚的[(+about)]
    I felt guilty after breaking my promise.
    我違背諾言後感到內疚。
    *great
    a. (數量,規模等)大的,巨大的
    There is a great tree in front of our house.
    我們的屋前有棵大樹。
    偉大的,優秀的
    Einstein was a great scientist.
    愛因斯坦是個優秀的科學家。
    重大的,重要的[B]
    It was a great decision for her.
    這對她來講是一個重大的決定。
    【口】美妙的,極好的
    You have a great future.
    你前途遠大。
    【口】對...拿手的;熱中[(+at/on)]
    He's really great at playing the guitar.
    他吉他彈得好極了。
    (程度)異乎尋常的[B]
    His resign was a great loss to us.
    他的辭職對我們是個巨大損失。
    【口】(用來強調其後緊接的形容詞)非常的[B]
    He is a great big fool.
    他是一個十足的大傻瓜。
    高貴的
    n.
    偉人們,大人物們[the S][the P][K]
    Charlie Chaplin is one of the all-time greats of the cinema.
    查理‧卓別林是電影史上最偉大的人物之一。

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  16. umpire
    vi.做仲裁人;當裁判
    Who is going to umpire?
    uncertain
    不明確的;含糊的;不確定的
    The exact way of how mental impacts work was still uncertain then.
    Underline
    含蓄的;潛在的
    Humens’ body has an underlying ability of seli-recovering
    人類的身體有自我修復的潛能。
    Unfair
    Adj.不公平的;不公正的
    It’s unfair that if children died for their parents belief.
    Uphold
    vt.維護;維持;贊成;確認
    Regardless of those debates,Christian science’s followers still believe it’s the best way to treat any sickness.
    Utility
    n.效用,實用,功利[U]
    Laught therapy had been proved has a great utility to patient.
    Utmost
    n.極限;極度;最大可能[the S]
    Christian scientist try to teach their followers how to to elaborate their mental power to the utmost.

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  17. T
    technique(n.)技術
    The doctor developed a new technique to treat the illness.
    technology(n.)科技
    Perhaps we have put too much faith in the power of technololgy.
    terminal(adj.)末期的
    He suffered from a terminal disease.
    theory(n.)理論
    Developing a theory and prove it are very different things.
    treat(v.)治療
    It is said that this disease is hard to treat.
    昌戎

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  18. ozone(n.)臭氧
    Onoze can protect us form ultraviolet

    Oxygen(n.)氧氣
    Fire needs to rely on oxygen

    Organic(adj.)有機的
    We have to eat more organic food

    Organism(n.)有機體
    Humans all are organism

    Organ(n.)器官
    Our body have lots of organs

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  20. 1.face臉;面對
    His face is thin and very tanned.
    Face the facts, sir!
    2.facilitate促進
    It would facilitate matters if you were more co-operative.
    3.fact事實;論據
    The fact that he has fully recovered makes me feel good.
    His facts are open to question.
    4.faculty機能;能力
    He has lost his faculty of memory.
    He has a great faculty for mathematics.
    5.fail失敗;不及格;(指健康)衰退
    Our plan has failed.
    She failed in the exam.
    His hearing is failing.
    6.failure失敗;衰退
    He was doomed to failure.
    She died of (a) heart failure.
    7.faint微弱的;暈倒
    Her breathing became faint.
    He fainted when he heard the news.
    8.faith信念;宗教信仰
    He always puts his faith in the future.
    People of every faith attended the mayor's funeral.
    9.false不正確的;不忠實的;偽造的
    What you're saying is false.
    Better an open enemy than a false friend.
    She wore false hair to the dance.
    10.fan狂熱愛好者
    Both the father and the son are football fans.
    11.fantastic奇異的;荒唐的
    She had some fantastic idea that I was poisoning her.
    You proposal is utterly fantastic.
    12.fatal致命的;無可挽回的
    The shot was fatal.
    He committed a fatal mistake.
    13.fear害怕;可能性;擔心
    She has a great fear of water.
    There is no fear that he'll be late.
    My worst fears were quickly realized.
    14.fluid (n.) [C][U] 流體,流質;液體
    All liquids and gases are fluids.
    15.feo(n.) 危害物[(+to)]
    Tobacco is a foe to health.
    16.forbid(v.)阻止,妨礙
    The typhoon forbade sea voyages.
    17.forbidden被禁止的,禁止的
    It is forbidden to bathe in the sea here.
    18.formula配方,處方[C][(+for)]
    The formula of the medicine is still a secret.
    19.fortify(vt.)在肉體,精神等方面)增強,加強
    A good breakfast will fortify you for the day's work.
    20.frustrate無益的,無效的
    The prisoner made a frustrate attempt to escape

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